Try following tutorial in https://dev.to/darksmile92/run-gui-app-in-linux-docker-container-on-windows-host-4kde

First install the X Server VcXsrv. Download from https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/ . Then run the installer vcxsrv-64.1.20.6.0.installer.

Once installed, execute XLaunch from VcXsrv.

• Select “Multiple Windows”, let “Display Number” to -1 so that the program automatically chose it, then “next”
• Select “Start No Client”, then next
• Select “all boxes”, then “next”
• Click on “save configuration”, then “finish”

The docker installation is defined in https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/ It requires windows 10 pro. See https://rdl.ensta-bretagne.fr/ to upgrade windows on this computer.